J-1 Exchange Visitor Frequently Asked Questions

The International Student & Scholars Services Office charges a fee of $500 to provide this service. This is a one-time fee and may be paid by the sponsoring individual, department, or scholar.

Review the steps below to invite a J-1 scholar.

1. Each J-1 category has a specific program objective. Review the J-1 Exchange Visitor Category website to identify which category is best for your international scholar.
2. Once you have decided which category is best, review the Getting Started website to understand which documents are required when inviting a J-1 Exchange Visitor.
3. Submit required documents to ISSS using the J-1 Exchange Visitor Request Portal to request a DS-2019.

Consider and be aware of the Two-Year Home-Country Physical Presence Requirement. and 12 and 24-month bars (see key J-1 regulations). Some J-1 Exchange Visitors have this requirement which prevents them from changing to another status, like H-1 or F-1.

A J-1 can apply for a waiver of the Two-Year Home-Country Physical Presence Requirement. However, once the waiver is approved, no more J-1 program extensions are permitted and the J-1 must immediately apply for a change of status.

Timing is a real consideration in this scenario. In this case, think of starting with the H-1, instead of the J-1. The H-1 status enables an international to remain in the US for as long as six years, as long as he or she is working with the entity indicated on his or her valid H-1 approval notice.

For repeat participation, the J-1 short-term scholar category is the best option.

Exchange visitor program periods must be less than six months. Otherwise, the exchange visitor must wait at least one year outside the U.S. before they may begin a new program.

Review the 12 and 24-month bars for more information.

Each J-1 category has a specific program objective with a defined limitation of stay. Review the J-1 Exchange Visitor Category website to identify which the limitation of stay per exchange visitor category.

An Exchange Visitor may not arrive more than 30 days before the program start date stated on the Form DS-2019.

If a J-1 Exchange Visitor completes the program on or before the program end date, the sponsor or Exchange Visitor must contact ISSS at internationalscholars@txstate.edu.

ISSS will complete the J-1 Exchange Visitor's immigration record upon program completion and permanent departure from the US.

Each exchange visitor category has a limitation of stay. A program extension may be granted by the ISSS Office if the limitation of stay has not been exceeded.

Review each program's limitation of stay on the J-1 Exchange Visitor category website.

Request a J-1 Exchange Visitor Program Extension.

The sponsoring individual or department serve as the first point of contact for a J-1 Exchange Visitor.

International Student and Scholar Services (ISSS) serves as another point of contact.

• Contact ISSS at internationalscholars@txstate.edu or 512-245-7966

The Form DS-2019 is a Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor Status (J-nonimmigrant) that is created by a Responsible Officer (ISSS Office) in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS).

The DS-2019 allows a prospective Exchange Visitor to apply for a J-1 visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consular office outside the US. The J-1 visa is necessary for an Exchange Visitor to be granted permission to enter the U.S.

A sample Form DS-2019 can be viewed on the Study in the States website.

• $500 for new applications, including transfer-in exchange visitors, and $100 per additional dependent.
• $200 maintenance fee. 
  • The application fee of $500 and annual maintenance fee of $200 covers any requests for program extensions; transfers; replacement of lost/damaged DS-2019's, and ISSS Office services.

The ISSS Office's ARO or RO will sign your documents. You will also list their contact information on the DS-160 when you go to request a visa interview at the Consulate.

The Change of Status (COS) process only changes your status, for example, the classification indicated on your I-94 record and not the visa stamp in your passport.

To receive the J-1 visa stamp in your passport, you can either:

1. Apply for a change of status in the US using the Form I-539 (and Form I-539A if you have dependents), then once approved, travel outside of the US and apply for an F-1 visa at a US consulate in your home country to be able to return to the US as an F-1 student.

• Important Update for in country change of status: Every co-applicant included on the primary applicant’s Form I-539 must submit and sign a separate Form I-539A. Parents may sign on behalf of children under 14 or any co-applicant who is not mentally competent to sign. Every applicant and co-applicant must pay an $85 biometric services fee, except certain A, G, and NATO nonimmigrants as noted in the new Form I-539 Instructions. Every applicant and co-applicant will receive a biometric services appointment notice, regardless of age, containing their individual receipt number. The biometric services appointments will be scheduled at the Application Support Center (ASC) closest to the primary applicant’s address. Co-applicants who wish to be scheduled at a different ASC location should file a separate Form I-539. USCIS will reject any revised Form I-539 that is missing any of the required signatures or biometrics fees, including those required for Form I-539A.

2. Obtain a Form I-20 from International Student and Scholar Services (ISSS) and return to your home country to apply for an F-1 visa at a US consulate to reenter the US as an F-1 student. Review Steps After Being Admitted and complete Step 1 to request an I-20 to apply for an F-1 visa outside the US.

Eligibility for change of status to J-1

Aliens holding nonimmigrant status C, D, K, WB or WT (transit, crewman, fiancée or fiancé, waiver business, or waiver tourist) are not eligible for change to any other status within the U.S., including J-1. A J-2 who is subject to the 212(e) home residence requirement may not change from J-2 to J-1 status in the United States. Aliens who are in good standing in any other nonimmigrant classification may apply to change to any other nonimmigrant status for which they qualify.

Yes, you are required to have medical insurance and must provide proof of coverage. The health insurance documents must state name(s), effective date, and the amount of insurance coverage provided.

The insurance you purchase must meet the following minimum requirements:

Minimum Coverage Requirements:

• Major Medical Coverage: Minimum of $100,000
• Medical Evacuation: Minimum of $50,000
• Repatriation of Remains: Minimum of $25,000
• Maximum Deductible per Accident/Illness: No more than $50

The ISSS Office does not provide health insurance. However, insurance coverage may be included as part of your agreement with your sponsoring department. Please contact your sponsor at TXST to confirm whether health insurance is included in your offer from the university. If it is, Human Resources will assist you with your enrollment and coverage.

This is an important requirement of the exchange program, as failure to obtain and maintain health insurance is grounds for early termination of the exchange program.

Exchange visitors are required to report to ISSS within ten calendar days any changes to the following:

• telephone number,
• email address,
• actual and current U.S. address (i.e., physical residence),
• and site of activity (if the exchange visitor is permitted to make such change without prior sponsor authorization).

Email ISSS Scholars (internationalscholars@txstate.edu) with updates.

Schedule an appointment with the Social Security Administration (SSA)

Bring the following documents:

• Form SS5, Application for a Social Security Card;
• Valid Passport
• Valid J-1 Visa
• Most Recent Form I-94
• Signed Form DS-2019
• Recommended but not required - Invitation (Sponsor) Letter from the academic department (J-1 professor, research or short-term scholar)
• Sponsor Letter (Degree-seeking and non-degree J-1 students only). Required information on sponsor letter for a J1 The sponsor's letter authorizing employment must:
  • Be written on the sponsoring organization's letterhead;
  • Show a recent date within the current program start and end dates shown on Item 3 of the DS-2019;
  • Show the name of the J-1 exchange visitor “Student”, “Student Intern”, or “International Visitor”;
  • Indicate the J-1 has been authorized to work. The sponsor letter for a J-1 does not need to show a description of the actual work being performed; and
  • Include an original signature of the Responsible Officer for the exchange visitor program and his or her title.

For more information on required documents visit the SSA J-1 Evidence of Employment and J-1 Evidence of Immigration Status websites.

Our ISSS Office will send a replacement. Please contact us as soon as possible.

A change of the exchange visitor’s visa status requires a direct appeal to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Once the request is submitted, the exchange visitor cannot extend their program and may also face other restrictions until their request is resolved. 

An ARO or RO in the ISSS Office must sign your DS-2019 which will allow you to travel outside of the U.S. and return. You will need to email internationalscholars@txstate.edu with anticipated departure and return dates as well as the purpose of the travel.

J-2 dependents cannot stay in the U.S. while the J-1 holder is absent for longer than 30 days.